Explore Vienna:Unforgettable Attractions in the Heart of Austria
Last updated February 27, 2024
St. Stephen's Cathedral is the symbol of Vienna.
Vienna, a capital of Austria, is a top destination for many people, including myself, because of its rich history, impressive architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Wherever you wander in the city, you are captivated by its beauty at every turn. Vienna shares borders with eight countries: Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and Germany, making it easy to reach from other EU countries by flight, train, or bus.
Fun fact, Vienna , once again, claims the top spot as the most livable city in the world. This annual study, conducted by Mercer, evaluates the quality of life in major cities globally. This comes as no surprise to me, as Vienna holds a special place in my heart. For tourists, this means you can explore the city with ease. Vienna's safety, reliable public transportation, commitment to sustainable tourism, rich culture and history, and affordable cultural activities (like free museum access on specific days) all contribute to social inclusion and enrich the lives of residents.
Given Vienna's abundance of offerings, you might feel overwhelmed by the choices. To help you create an unforgettable itinerary, I'm sharing my personal list of Vienna's must-see attractions and exciting activities. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking cultural immersion, Vienna caters to everyone's interests. So, let's go!
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Schönbrunn Palace
Hofburg - Imperial Palace
Austrian National Library
Imperial Treasury
Albertina
St. Stephen's Cathedral
Belvedere – Palace and Museum
Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien
MuseumsQuartier Wien (MQ)
Burggarten
Other recommendations
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Cafe hopping
Stroll along Danube Canal and have a nice cocktail
Shopping - shop ‘til you drop!
Enjoy the greenery
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Max Brown
Ruby Lissi Hotel & Bar
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Vienna City Card
Best Attractions
1. Schönbrunn Palace
Schönbrunn Palace is a must-see in Vienna. This UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site was built in the 17th century as a hunting lodge for Emperor Leopold I. Coming here will give you an insights into the life and times of the Habsburg dynasty, who resided in the palace for over 600 years.
You might ask yourself, "Who was the Habsburg dynasty?" The Habsburg dynasty, also known as the Hapsburg dynasty, was a powerful European royal family with a long and complex history spanning over six centuries. During their reign, they made Vienna their imperial capital, and this is reflected in many landmarks throughout the city, including Schönbrunn Palace.
The palace, gardens, and history are amazing and they attract visitors from all over the world. Since Schönbrunn Palace is the most popular attraction in Vienna, I recommend going early to beat the crowds and allow plenty of time to explore. Inside, there are different sections such as the Imperial Apartments, Sisi Museum, Court Furniture Museum, and Schönbrunn Zoo.
Don't forget to take a leisurely walk in Schönbrunn Palace Park, where you'll feel like you've traveled back in time. And treat yourself to some ice cream while you're there. If you are a visiting with kid, make sure to visit Schönbrunn Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in the world and is home to over 2,700 animals from around 700 species.
2. Hofburg - Imperial Palace
Hofburg Palace is a magnificent palace and one of the largest palace complexes in the world. The Hofburg has a rich and fascinating history spanning over 700 years. Originally, it was built as a medieval castle in the late 13th century to serve as the seat of the Dukes of Austria.
Over the centuries, the Habsburg rulers, who became increasingly powerful, extended the palace through a series of additions and reconstructions. The Hofburg showcases a unique blend of architectural styles, reflecting the evolving tastes and eras. It features elements of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical styles.
The Hofburg complex consists of 18 buildings and 2 courtyards. Here are some of the highlights as follow:
The Imperial Apartment: Explore the luxurious world of the Habsburg emperors.
Sisi Museum: Learn about the life of beloved Empress Elisabeth of Austria, also known as Sisi’s through her items.
Austrian National Library: Explore one of the most beautiful libraries in the world.
Kunsthistorisches Museum: Enjoy the Museum of Fine Arts displays European paintings and art pieces.
Weltmuseum Wien: Discover diverse cultures worldwide with a wide range of historical artifacts.
Imperial Treasury: Experience the grandeur of the Habsburg dynasty and its collection of royal jewels, crowns etc.
Spanish Riding School: Experience a long-standing tradition, elegant dance of Lipizzaner horses.
The Hofburg is HUGE! It's like a city within a city. Given its size, I highly recommend focusing on the specific aspects of the palace that interest you the most. Plan and manage your time efficiently to make the most of your trip.
Aim for 1-2 hours for smaller exhibits and museums, while larger ones like the Kunsthistorisches Museum could take upwards of 3-4 hours to explore thoroughly. Based on my personal interests, I chose to visit the Austrian National Library, the Imperial Treasury, and the Kunsthistorisches Museum. Keep reading to find out more details about each place.
Hofburg during the day can be crowded.
Peaceful Hofburg at night.
3. Austrian National Library
Founded in 1368 by the Duke of Austria, Austrian National Library is one of the oldest libraries in the world. The State Hall is the library's centerpiece renowned for its high ceilings, ornate frescoes, and marble columns. Stepping into this library will transport you back into the time of Baroque wonderland. Other sections of the library housed in historical buildings like the Palais Mollard-Clary and the former Imperial Treasury, each with its own architectural charm.
You might wonder how many books are kept here? There are over 12 million items dating back centuries, including rare manuscripts, incunabula, maps, musical scores, and historical photographs. This is my first time seeing such a historic library and it was such a peaceful moment. I suggest coming here to escape the city bustle and enjoy the calming serenity and the beauty of the library.
4. Imperial Treasury
The Imperial Treasury, also known as the Kaiserliche Schatzkammer, houses a remarkable collection of secular and religious treasures spanning over 1,000 years of European history. If you've ever wondered what the Imperial Crowns look like, this is the museum for you.
An imperial crown is worn by the emperor. In European culture, it symbolizes the empire's power in pictures. It is similar in design to a king's crown, decorated with jewels and pearls. The main Imperial Crown that you should not miss is the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire. Beyond the Crown Jewels, you'll also find a collection of diverse artifacts, such as ornate silverware, ceremonial swords, and historical garments.
Overall, the Imperial Treasury Vienna offers a glimpse into the grandeur and history of the Habsburg dynasty, providing a fascinating journey through centuries of European culture and artistic heritage.
5. Albertina
The Albertina is more than just a museum; it's a cultural landmark housing a world-class collection of art that spans centuries and encompasses diverse artistic movements. Originally built as a residential palace for Archduke Albert von Sachsen-Teschen and his wife, Archduchess Maria Christina, in the late 18th century, the Albertina was transformed into a museum in 1802.
The museum boasts striking architecture that blends Baroque and Neoclassical styles. Its impressive facade features arched windows, columns, and sculptures, while the interior showcases grand staircases, high ceilings, and elaborately decorated halls. The Albertina's heart lies in its remarkable collections, which encompass over 1 million works of art. These include master prints, modern art, photography, and most importantly, the State Rooms that showcase Archduke Albert and Archduchess Maria Christina's historical furniture, paintings, and decorative objects.
Don’t forget to add this fantastic museum in your itinerary and prepare to be impressed!
6. St. Stephen's Cathedral
One of Vienna's most iconic buildings, St. Stephen's Cathedral is a Gothic masterpiece that has served as the seat of the Archdiocese of Vienna for over 700 years. St. Stephen's Cathedral represents Austria's rich history and beauty.
Construction of the church began in the 12th century on the site of an earlier Romanesque church. Over the centuries, the cathedral underwent several expansions and modifications, reflecting different architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque. The cathedral's exterior is adorned with intricate stonework, gargoyles, and sculptures depicting biblical scenes and saints. The most recognizable feature is the towering south spire, known as "Steffl," which reaches 136 meters (446 feet) and offers panoramic city views.
Inside, the cathedral boasts stained glass windows, ornate altars, and impressive frescoes, creating a breathtaking atmosphere. To enjoy the view, you can take the elevator or climb the 343 steps to the viewing platform.
7. Belvedere – Palace and Museum
The Belvedere Palace, a world-renowned complex of Baroque palaces, houses an impressive collection of art from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. Considered one of the most important museums in Austria, it is a must-visit for any art lover.
The Belvedere comprises two main palaces: the Upper Belvedere and the Lower Belvedere. The Upper Belvedere, a former summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, showcases stunning Baroque architecture and houses the main art collection. Here, visitors can experience the grand Baroque Sala Terrena, explore the Marble Hall with its breathtaking views, and marvel at Klimt's masterpieces in the Klimt Room. Originally stables and an orangery, the Lower Belvedere now features temporary exhibitions and the Orangery Café.
My personal favorite aspect of the Belvedere Palace is its diverse art collection, boasting over 4,000 paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts, including masterpieces by iconic artists like Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele, and my personal favorite, Claude Monet. Simply exploring the lush gardens of the Belvedere Palace offers a peaceful experience. Find a bench, sit down, and immerse yourself in the beauty of this stunning palace.
8. Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien
The Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna, also known as the Vienna Museum of Fine Arts, is one of the largest and most important art museums in the world. It houses an extensive collection of European art, including works by Bruegel, Rubens, Rembrandt, and Titian.
Founded in 1891 by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, the museum was built to house the extensive art collection of the Habsburg dynasty. The museum boasts an impressive array of collections, including the Egyptian and Near Eastern Collection, the Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities, the Picture Gallery, and many more.
Its stunning Renaissance-style building, designed by Gottfried Semper and Baron Karl von Hasenauer, further enhances the visitor experience. The facade is adorned with sculptures and statues, while the interior features grand halls, staircases, and stuccoes. Whether you're a seasoned art enthusiast or simply curious about European art, the Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna will leave you awestruck with its treasures and architectural beauty.
Tip: Don't miss the opportunity to visit the cafe inside the museum!
9. MuseumsQuartier Wien (MQ)
MuseumsQuartier Wien, or known for short as MQ, is one of the largest art and cultural districts in the world. MQ encompasses a vast area of over 90,000 square meters (nearly 1 million square feet) in total. This is truly a paradise of modern art lover. Here, you can explore a wide range of artistic movements and themes at various museums, including:
Leopold Museum: Displaying famous Austrian modern art artists such as Egon Schiele, Gustav Klimt, and Oskar Kokoschka.
mumok – Museum moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig Wien: A home to modern and contemporary art collection from classical modernism to concept art.
Kunsthalle Wien: Dedicated to presenting innovative and experimental contemporary art.
Az W - Architekturzentrum Wien (Austrian Architecture Museum): The national museum for architecture, featuring exhibitions on architecture, design, and urban planning.
The Museum Quarter itself is an amazing space with a mix of old and new buildings, offering a unique architectural experience. I personally like this place as a hang out spot. This is where the locals come to chill while indulge in modern art. Throughout the year, the MQ also hosts variety of events including concerts and film screening.
Before leaving, make sure to check out its gift shop called MQ Point. There are so many cute stuffs and souvenirs there!
Tip: Don’t forget to check out The MQ Libelle, also known as Leopold Museum Rooftop. This is a great viewing platform with panoramic views of Vienna's inner city and it’s free!
10. Burggarten
The Burggarten, meaning "Castle Garden" in English, is a historic public park located in the heart of Vienna. It is situated adjacent to the Hofburg Palace complex, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling city center. The Burggarten offers a stunning landscape where you can easily immerse yourself in the lush garden and blooming flowers.
What makes this garden stand out are also its attractions inside: Palm House, Butterfly House, and Mozart Monument.
Palm house is one of the most beautiful coffee houses in Vienna with an attractive Art Nouveau design. It is located inside the majestic Palmenhaus, a stunning glasshouse. This is a great spot to grab lunch or nice cocktail in the evening.
If you love butterflies, don't forget to check out the Butterfly House (Schmetterlinghaus), where you can find colorful butterflies from around the world. Here, you can witness these delicate creatures fluttering freely amidst flowers and tropical plants.
Not too far away, you can walk to the Mozart Monument. Here, you can pay homage to the musical genius, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, at his iconic statue within the park.
Albertina Museum is located nearby. So, I suggest visiting the museum first and then exploring the garden afterward to relax. You can also grab drinks at Palm House to take a break from your long walk and marvel at the tropical oasis inside. You’ll like it!
How to get here
Other recommendations:
Vienna State Opera: One of the most prestigious opera houses in the world
City Hall: The most important secular neo-Gothic building and head office of Vienna's municipal administration.
Natural History Museum: Home to a vast collection of specimens from the natural world, including dinosaurs, fossils, minerals, and animals.
Prater: Also known as the Wiener Prater, is public park famous for its amusement park, the Riesenrad Ferris wheel, vast green spaces, restaurants, and more. Note that entrance to Pratermuseum (reopen on March 15, 2024) is free entry every first Sunday of the month.This is where you can learn about the history of Vienna's iconic amusement park.
Vienna Museum Karlsplatz: Showcases the city's history from its Roman roots to the modern era. The permanent exhibition is accessible free of charge. Free admission to the special exhibitions on the upper floor is free every first Sunday of the month.
Fun Activity
1. Cafe hopping
One of the best cities to do cafe hopping! Vienna’s coffeehouse culture is an experience in itself. Read my full blog on Cafe in Vienna here.
2. Stroll along Danube Canal and have a nice cocktail
This is a cool spot to immerse into the city’s hip vibe. The Danube Canal or known as Donaukanal is a 16.8-kilometer (10.5 mi) waterway, connecting the Danube River with the Vienna Danube Canal. It's a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, offering scenic walks, boat tours, and a variety of bars and restaurants along its banks.
I found this place by luck after coming back from one day trip in Bratislava. Near the pier, you will find many chilled spot for food & drink. Many locals would come here with drinks and sit by the pier. So, if you are looking for a relaxing evening, you can check out this spot. Some of the recommended bars are as follow:
Blumenwiese: A hip, alfresco eatery along a canal dishing up burgers, pasta & steak, plus cocktails & draft beer.
Strandbar Herrmann: An open-air bar with sand, hammocks, deckchairs, DJ sessions & global food.
Das NENI am Wasser: It's part of the NENI restaurant chain, known for its vibrant atmosphere and unique take on world cuisine, influenced by the founders' Israeli background.
Badeschiff Wien: Trendy venue on a boat, with bar, restaurant, sun deck & swimming pool, plus DJs & live music.
3. Shopping - shop ‘til you drop!
Vienna is a fantastic place to shop! To experience a shopping rush, head to the Kärntner Straße shopping area, where you'll find a vast array of brands. Every luxury brand you can imagine is represented here, alongside a wide selection of street brands.
It's important to note that non-EU shoppers can claim a refund of Austrian value-added tax (VAT), which is included in the price. The minimum purchase amount is €75.01. Therefore, be sure to ask a salesperson to fill out a tax-free form for you (including your name and foreign address) and provide you with the envelope containing a list of all refund points. Remember to staple the original invoice to the tax-free form. So, don’t forget to bring the passport with you as salesperson needs your passport to fill in details.
Upon leaving the country, show your purchases to the customs authorities at the EU's external borders. Alternatively, you can use the eValidation service counters at Vienna International Airport, where your tax-free form will be validated with a customs stamp or QR code. No refund is possible without a (digital) customs stamp. If you depart from the EU via Vienna International Airport, you will receive a digital customs stamp.
For more information, visit www.globalblue.com.
How to get here
4. Enjoy the greenery
This is one of the greenest cities in the world, having numerous parks and trees. If you visit during spring or summer, simply relax by sitting in one of the many parks.
As mentioned earlier, the Burggarten is definitely worth a visit. Another excellent option is Volksgarten, a public park located in the Innere Stadt district and part of the Hofburg Palace complex. Within the park, you can relax and admire interesting sights like the Empress Elisabeth Memorial (Sisi). This touching monument commemorates the empress, who was assassinated in 1898. The memorial features a seated statue of the empress surrounded by a peaceful pond and a remembrance garden.
Tip: While exploring this beautiful city, don't forget to check out Vienna's unique traffic lights. The pedestrian signals feature both same-sex couple and heterosexual couple holding hands. I love this small touch of art and expression that promotes inclusivity!
Where to stay in Vienna?
There are many great hotels in Vienna, ranging across all categories. I had the opportunity to stay in two different boutique hotels during my visits, and I believe both could be good choices for you to consider.
1. Max Brown
Max Brown Hotel is a trendy and stylish hotel located in the heart of Vienna's 7th District, known for its vibrant, creative atmosphere. I would suggest staying here due to its convenient location within walking distance of major attractions such as the Hofburg Palace. The proximity to shops, restaurants, and cafes adds to its appeal.
The hotel features a curated vintage-inspired aesthetic with unique design elements, creating a cozy atmosphere in both the rooms and public spaces. The bed is big and comfy and the bathroom is spacious.
Max Brown is part of The Sircle Collection which is a hospitality group operating in several European cities, offering unique and luxurious hotel experiences.
2. Ruby Lissi Hotel & Bar
Ruby Lissi Hotel & Bar, located in Vienna's 1st district, offers a polished stay in a historic 18th-century building, exuding a vintage vibe. Each soundproofed room features a rainfall shower, luxurious bedding, and aromatherapy products. Its convenient location, nestled between Schwedenplatz and St. Stephen's Cathedral, makes it a perfect base for exploring the city.
The Ruby Hotel chain is a German hospitality company known for "lean luxury" hotels and workspaces across several European cities. Their hotels are known for their stylish design, comfortable amenities, and focus on guest experience.
Travel tip
How to make the most out of your trip in Vienna?
Planning your Vienna adventure? Start by visiting Wien Info, the official tourist information website by Vienna Tourist Board. Packed with the latest events, activities, and historical insights (all presented in a fun and engaging way!), it's your one-stop shop for an unforgettable Viennese experience. Trust me, this comprehensive website will have you discovering hidden gems and making the most of your trip.
I also want to encourage you to explore buying Vienna City Card for your trip. My first Vienna trip was made magical by the Vienna City Card. Knowing I could effortlessly explore and save money on top attractions gave me complete peace of mind. So consider adding this handy tool to your Vienna adventure!
The card offers mobility, free unlimited travel on the public transport, airport transfer and 24h Hop-On Hop-Off.
Beyond the palaces and vibrant museums, Vienna has an exciting food scene waiting to be explored. Check out my foodie adventures in this blog post to learn more!
This captivating city is just the tip of the iceberg. Austria has lots to discover, experience, and immerse yourself in its rich history and culture. From the charming streets of Salzburg to the breathtaking landscapes of Hallstatt, there's something for every traveler.
Austria has woven its magic on me, and I believe you will have the same magical experience! I hope you enjoyed reading my Vienna’s Best Attractions blog, and stay tuned for upcoming adventures!
